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1 mining methods
мин.• система за разработване -
2 Mining methods
கன்னுதல் முறைகள் -
3 stripping mining methods
English-Russian dictionary of geology > stripping mining methods
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4 stripping mining methods
Горное дело: технология открытых горных работУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > stripping mining methods
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5 shield mining methods
мин.• щитова система на разработванеEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > shield mining methods
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6 stripping mining methods
English-Russian mining dictionary > stripping mining methods
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7 mining
['maɪnɪŋ] 1.1) min. estrazione f., scavi m.pl.2) mil. posa f. di mine2.modificatore [industry, town, engineer, engineering] minerario; [family, union] di minatori; [ accident] in miniera* * *noun industria mineraria* * *mining /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/A n. [u]1 estrazione ( di minerali); lavori di scavo; industria mineraria: gold mining, l'estrazione dell'oro; coal mining, l'industria (mineraria) del carbone2 (mil.) posa di mineB a.● mining claim, concessione mineraria □ a mining company, una società mineraria □ mining methods, sistemi d'estrazione □ (comput.) mining model, modello di data mining (► data) □ a mining town, una città mineraria.* * *['maɪnɪŋ] 1.1) min. estrazione f., scavi m.pl.2) mil. posa f. di mine2.modificatore [industry, town, engineer, engineering] minerario; [family, union] di minatori; [ accident] in miniera -
8 mining
1.добыча руды; разработка рудыbulk mining — валовая выемка, массовая разработка недр
2.горное дело; добычаmining barge — баржа, оборудованная для горных работ
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9 mining
горное дело; горные работы; разработка месторождений; добыча ископаемых -
10 strip mining
bulk mining — валовая выемка, массовая разработка недр
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11 batch methods
MINING TERMS ТНТ №119plметоды обработки (обогащаемого полезного ископаемого) периодического действия -
12 Treadgold, Arthur Newton Christian
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. August 1863 Woolsthorpe, Grantham, Lincolnshire, Englandd. 23 March 1951 London, England[br]English organizer of the Yukon gold fields in Canada, who introduced hydraulic mining.[br]A direct descendant of Sir Isaac Newton, Treadgold worked as a schoolmaster, mostly at Bath College, for eleven years after completing his studies at Oxford University. He gained a reputation as an energetic teacher who devoted much of his work to sport, but he resigned his post and returned to Oxford; here, in 1897, he learned of the gold rush in the Klondike in the Canadian northwest. With a view to making his own fortune, he took a course in geology at the London Geological College and in 1898 set off for Dawson City, in the Yukon Territory. Working as a correspondent for two English newspapers, he studied thoroughly the situation there; he decided to join the stampede, but as a rather sophisticated gold hustler.As there were limited water resources for sluicing or dredging, and underground mining methods were too expensive, Treadgold conceived the idea of hydraulic mining. He designed a ditch-and-siphon system for bringing large amounts of water down from the mountains; in 1901, after three years of negotiation with the Canadian government in Ottawa, he obtained permission to set up the Treadgold Concession to cover the water supply to the Klondike mining claims. This enabled him to supply giant water cannons which battered the hillsides, breaking up the gravel which was then sluiced. Massive protests by the individual miners in the Dawson City region, which he had overrun with his system, led to the concession being rescinded in 1904. Two years later, however, Treadgold began again, forming the Yukon Gold Company, initially in partnership with Solomon Guggenheim; he started work on a channel, completed in 1910, to carry water over a distance of 115 km (70 miles) down to Bonanza Creek. In 1919 he founded the Granville Mining Company, which was to give him control of all the gold-mining operations in the southern Klondike region. When he returned to London in the following year, the company began to fail, and in 1920 he went bankrupt with liabilities totalling more than $2 million. After the Yukon Consolidated Gold Corporation had been formed in 1923, Treadgold returned to the Klondike in 1925 in order to acquire the assets of the operating companies; he gained control and personally supervised the operations. But the company drifted towards disaster, and in 1930 he was dismissed from active management and his shares were cancelled by the courts; he fought for their reinstatement right up until his death.[br]Further ReadingL.Green, 1977, The Gold Hustlers, Anchorage, Alaska (describes this outstanding character and his unusual gold-prospecting career).WKBiographical history of technology > Treadgold, Arthur Newton Christian
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13 stripping
1. n тех. разборка, демонтаж2. n стр. распалубка3. n выталкивание4. n отслаивание5. n горн. вскрыша; открытая разработка; разрез6. n физ. реакция срыва7. n хим. отгонка8. n метал. раздевание9. n тех. снятие насечкиstripping out — снимающий; снятие
10. n с. -х. сбор табачных листьев11. n с. -х. очёсывание12. n с. -х. выгон13. n с. -х. отгон14. n с. -х. додаивание руками15. n с. -х. последнее молоко, получаемое при доении16. n с. -х. раздевание под музыку, стриптизСинонимический ряд:1. striptease (noun) strip; striptease2. bankrupting (verb) bankrupting; baring; bereaving; denuding; depriving; dismantling; dispossessing; disrobing; divesting; exposing; robbing; unclothing; uncovering; undressing3. peeling (verb) peeling; scaling; skinning4. ravaging (verb) depredating; desecrating; desolating; despoiling; devastating; devouring; harrying; pillaging; ravaging; sacking; scourging; spoiling; spoliating; wasting -
14 decision tree
A treelike model of data produced by certain data mining methods. Decision trees can be used for prediction. -
15 method
1) метод; приём; способ2) методика3) технология4) система•- accelerated strength testing method-
benching method-
bullhead well control method-
electrical-surveying method-
electromagnetic surveying method-
long-wire transmitter method-
operational method-
rule of thumb method-
straight flange method of rolling beams-
symbolical method-
tee-test method-
testing method-
triangulation method-
value-iteration method -
16 Garforth, William Edward
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 1845 Dukinfield, Cheshire, Englandd. 1 October 1921 Pontefract, Yorkshire, England[br]English colliery manager, pioneer in machine-holing and the safety of mines.[br]After Menzies conceived his idea of breaking off coal with machines in 1761, many inventors subsequently followed his proposals through into the practice of underground working. More than one century later, Garforth became one of the principal pioneers of machine-holing combined with the longwall method of working in order to reduce production costs and increase the yield of coal. Having been appointed agent to Pope \& Pearson's Collieries, West Yorkshire, in 1879, of which company he later became Managing Director and Chairman, he gathered a great deal of experience with different methods of cutting coal. The first disc machine was exhibited in London as early as 1851, and ten years later a pick machine was invented. In 1893 he introduced an improved type of deep undercutting machine, his "diamond" disc coal-cutter, driven by compressed air, which also became popular on the European continent.Besides the considerable economic advantages it created, the use of machinery for mining coal increased the safety of working in hard and thin seams. The improvement of safety in mining technology was always his primary concern, and as a result of his inventions and his many publications he became the leading figure in the British coal mining industry at the beginning of the twentieth century; safety lamps still carry his name. In 1885 he invented a firedamp detector, and following a severe explosion in 1886 he concentrated on coal-dust experiments. From the information he obtained of the effect of stone-dust on a coal-dust explosion he proposed the stone-dust remedy to prevent explosions of coal-dust. As a result of discussions which lasted for decades and after he had been entrusted with the job of conducting the British coal-dust experiments, in 1921 an Act made it compulsory in all mines which were not naturally wet throughout to treat all roads with incombustible dust so as to ensure that the dust always consisted of a mixture containing not more than 50 per cent combustible matter. In 1901 Garforth erected a surface gallery which represented the damaged roadways of a mine and could be filled with noxious fumes to test self-contained breathing apparata. This gallery formed the model from which all the rescue-stations existing nowadays have been developed.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1914. LLD Universities of Birmingham and Leeds 1912. President, Midland Institute 1892–4. President, The Institution of Mining Engineers 1911–14. President, Mining Association of Great Britain 1907–8. Chairman, Standing Committee on Mining, Advisory Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. Fellow of the Geological Society of London. North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers Greenwell Silver Medal 1907. Royal Society of Arts Fothergill Gold Medal 1910. Medal of the Institution of Mining Engineers 1914.Bibliography1901–2, "The application of coal-cutting machines to deep mining", Transactions of the Federated Institute of Mining Engineers 23: 312–45.1905–6, "A new apparatus for rescue-work in mines", Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers 31:625–57.1902, "British Coal-dust Experiments". Paper communicated to the International Congress on Mining, Metallurgy, Applied Mechanics and Practical Geology, Dusseldorf.Further ReadingGarforth's name is frequently mentioned in connection with coal-holing, but his outstanding achievements in improving safety in mines are only described in W.D.Lloyd, 1921, "Memoir", Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers 62:203–5.WKBiographical history of technology > Garforth, William Edward
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17 method
метод; способ; система; порядок•
- alternate method of charging
- approximation method
- ascending method
- back-filling method
- ball method
- bank method of attack
- barrier method
- batterybreast method
- bench method
- benching method
- beneficiating method
- block-and pillar method
- block-caving method
- block shrinkage method
- blow-in method
- board-and-pillar method
- board-and-stall method
- board-and-wall method
- boring method
- bottom slicing method
- breast-and-pillar method
- bulk-caving method
- bulk method of mining
- bulk sampling coal method
- caisson method
- cap-and-fuse method
- caving method
- chamber-and-pillar method
- chilling method
- coal-mining method
- combined method
- combined mining method
- conventional method
- core-drilling method
- cut-and-fill method
- cut-and-try method
- deep-hole method
- dense-medium method
- development method
- draw mining method
- drifting method
- drill-and-fire method
- drilling method
- drivage method
- drop-shaft method
- dry method of preparation
- exhaust method
- filling method
- flat-back method
- flushing method
- forcing method
- honeycomb method
- indirect method
- infusion method
- instantaneously primed blasting method
- ion-exchange method
- jetting method of drilling
- loading method
- long-face method
- long-pillar method
- longwall method
- longwall retreat method
- longwall stall method
- manual method
- milling method
- mining method
- multiple-heading method
- multiple-row method
- multi-slice mining method
- open-cut method
- open-pit method
- open-stope method
- overlap method
- panel method
- pillar-and-bord method
- pillar-and-breast meast
- pillar-and-room method
- pillar-and-stall method
- pillar method
- plain blow-in method
- planing method
- pneumatic method of sinking
- pressing-in method
- productivity method
- prospecting method
- raising method
- rigorous method
- room-and-pillar method
- rule-of-thumb method
- safety methods
- sampling method
- scientific method
- scratch-method
- shaft-sinking method
- shield method
- shield mining method
- short-hole method
- shrinkage method
- shrinkage stoping method
- single-road stall method
- single-row method
- single-stall method
- sink-and-float method
- sinking method
- sinking drum method
- slicing method
- slusher method
- small-hole method
- sonic method
- square-chamber method
- stoop method
- stoop-and-room method
- stope-caving method
- stoping method
- stowing method
- strip method
- stripping method
- sublevel method
- sublevel blast-hole method
- sublevel caving method
- sublevel open stope method
- suction method
- top-slicing method
- trial method
- trial-and-error method
- triaxial test method
- two-two-pass method
- two-row method
- undercut-caving method
- underground method
- wall method
- washing method
- water method
- weight method
- well-drill method
- wet method
- wet method of mining
- wet-mechanical method
- wind method -
18 Born, Ignaz Edler von
[br]b. 26 December 1742 Karlsburg, Transylvania (now Alba lulia, Romania)d. 24 July 1791 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian metallurgical and mining expert, inventor of the modern amalgamation process.[br]At the University of Prague he studied law, but thereafter turned to mineralogy, physics and different aspects of mining. In 1769–70 he worked with the mining administration in Schemnitz (now Banská Stiavnica, Slovakia) and Prague and later continued travelling to many parts of Europe, with special interests in the mining districts. In 1776, he was charged to enlarge and systematically to reshape the natural-history collection in Vienna. Three years later he was appointed Wirklicher Hofrat at the mining and monetary administration of the Austrian court.Born, who had been at a Jesuit college in his youth, was an active freemason in Vienna and exercised remarkable social communication. The intensity of his academic exchange was outstanding, and he was a member of more than a dozen learned societies throughout Europe. When with the construction of a new metallurgic plant at Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic) the methods of extracting silver and gold from ores by the means of quicksilver demanded acute consideration, it was this form of scientific intercourse that induced him in 1786 to invite many of his colleagues from several countries to meet in Schemnitz in order to discuss his ideas. Since the beginnings of the 1780s Born had developed the amalgamation process as had first been applied in Mexico in 1557, by mixing the roasted and chlorinated ores with water, ingredients of iron and quicksilver in drums and having the quicksilver refined from the amalgam in the next step. The meeting led to the founding of the Societät der Bergbaukunde, the first internationally structured society of scientists in the world. He died as the result of severe injuries suffered in an accident while he was studying fire-setting in a Slovakian mine in 1770.[br]Bibliography1772–5, Lithophylacium Borniarum seu Index fossilium, 2 vols, Prague.1774 (ed.), Briefe an J.J.Ferber über mineralogische Gegenstände, Frankfurt and Leipzig.1775–84, Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Böhmen, zur Aufnahme derMathematik, der vaterländischen Geschichte und der Naturgeschichte, 6 vols, Prague. 1786, Über das Anquicken der gold-und silberhaltigen Erze, Rohsteine, Schwarzkupferund Hüttenspeise, Vienna.1789–90, co-edited with F.W.H.von Trebra, Bergbaukunde, 2 vols, Leipzig.Further ReadingC.von Wurzbach, 1857, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Österreich, Vol. II, pp. 71–4.L.Molnár and A Weiß, 1986, Ignaz Edler von Born und die Societät der Bergbaukunde 1786, Vienna: Bundesministerium für Handel, Gewerbe und Industrie (provides a very detailed description of his life, the amalgamation process and the society of 1786). G.B.Fettweis, and G.Hamann (eds), 1989, Über Ignaz von Born und die Societät derBergbaukunde, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft (provides a very detailed description).WK -
19 Crælius, Per Anton
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 2 November 1854 Stockholm, Swedend. 7 August 1905 Stockholm, Sweden[br]Swedish mining engineer, inventor of the core drilling technique for prospecting purposes.[br]Having completed his studies at the Technological Institute in Stockholm and the Mining School at Falun, Crælius was awarded a grant by the Swedish Jernkontoret and in 1879 he travelled to Germany, France and Belgium in order to study technological aspects of the mining, iron and steel industries. In the same year he went to the United States, where he worked with an iron works in Colorado and a mining company in Nevada. In 1884, having returned to Sweden, he obtained an appointment in the Norberg mines; two years later, he took up employment at the Ängelsberg oilmill.His mining experience had shown him the demand for a reliable, handy and cheap method of drilling, particularly for prospecting purposes. He had become acquainted with modern drilling methods in America, possibly including Albert Fauck's drilling jar. In 1886, Crælius designed his first small-diameter drill, which was assembled in one unit. Its rotating boring rod, smooth on the outside, was fixed inside a hollow mandrel which could be turned in any direction. This first drill was hand-driven, but the hydraulic version of it became the prototype for all near-surface prospecting drills in use worldwide in the late twentieth century.Between 1890 and 1900 Crælius was managing director of the Morgårdshammar mechanical workshops, where he was able to continue the development of his drilling apparatus. He successfully applied diesel engines in the 1890s, and in 1895 he added diamond crowns to the drill. The commercial exploitation of the invention was carried out by Svenska Diamantbergborrings AB, of which Crælius was a director from its establishment in 1886.[br]Further ReadingG.Glockemeier, 1913, Diamantbohrungen für Schürf-und Aufschlußarbeiten über und unter Tage, Berlin (examines the technological aspects of Crælius's drilling method).A.Nachmanson and K.Sundberg, 1936, Svenska Diamantbergborrings Aktiebolaget 1886–1936, Uppsala (outlines extensively the merits of Crælius's invention).See also: Fauvelle, Pierre-PascalWK -
20 engineer
1. инженер2. механик3. машинист4. сапёр
* * *
инженер; конструктор; pl. инженерно-технические работники
* * *
* * *
инженер; конструктор; pl инженерно-технические работники- cementing engineer
- certified reliability engineer
- chemical engineer
- chief reliability engineer
- corrosion engineer
- defect analysis engineer
- directional engineer
- drilling engineer
- drilling mud engineer
- electrical engineer
- failure analysis engineer
- field engineer
- field service engineer
- gas engineer
- geological engineer
- health-and-safety engineer
- hydraulic engineer
- inspecting engineer
- logging engineer
- maintainability engineer
- maintenance engineer
- maintenance-mechanical engineer
- mechanical engineer
- mining engineer
- mud engineer
- oil engineer
- operating engineer
- operation engineer
- petroleum engineer
- piping mechanical engineer
- principal project engineer
- product assurance engineer
- refinery engineer
- reliability engineer
- reliability group engineer
- reliability methods engineer
- reliability testing engineer
- reservoir engineer
- safety engineer
- service engineer
- superintendent engineer
- testing engineerАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > engineer
См. также в других словарях:
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